| Radio and Telecommunications Specialties | Communications International
Inc Online Catalog |
| TELEVOX Model 553 SOLAR LIGHTING KIT FOR OUTDOOR PHONE BOOTHS Electric signs are necessary to attract customers to outdoor booths. But in remote locations, the cost of installation of electric utility power plus the monthly electric billing can equal or exceed coin revenue. As an alternative, sign lamps can be powered by solar energy. TELEVOX offers a conversion kit that will allow any standard outdoor booth to be self-powered. The idea of a solar conversion kit for a phone is not new. But, in previous designs, variations in solar intensity and solar period have required oversizing of the solar panels. To allow use of smaller solar panels and thus bring down the kit cost, TELEVOX found a type of miniature cold-cathode flourescent lamp requiring low lamp current (the CI EarthLamp, described in another catalog). The result is a lighting unit that will stay on all night, yet requiring only one small solar electric panel as the power source. The TELEVOX kit consists of a 12VDC lighting panel that installs in place of the existing 120VAC light panel in the ceiling of a phone booth. The TELEVOX lighting panel includes four components: storage battery, electronic lighting controller, dimmable flourescent lamp, and a photelectric detector. The kit also includes a mast-mountable Solarex photovoltaic panel. Several sizes of solar panels are available: a 10-watt panel for the Southwest or a 20-watt panel for most of the US. A 32-watt panel may be required in the far North or in cloudy/foggy locations. |
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| Detailed Description Lighting Controller. The analog controller for this application includes several operational amplifier circuits: a battery charge controller (to prevent battery overcharge), a battery low-voltage detector and disconnect (to protect lead-acid batteries from premature death due to low voltage). The gas discharge lamp (flourescent tube) is operated by a high-frequency switch (also called an electronic ballast). Wiring options are available to allow tie-in to auxiliary power, and for intensity increase in response to pedestrian traffic. The Model 1205 Lighting Controller, presently available from CI Solar Supplies Co., Chino, CA, is the basic unit used in TELEVOX kits. (See separate specification sheet). |
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| Installation At a system voltage of 12VDC, UL approvals, the NEC,
and local government electrical wiring regulations are not applicable. Installation
consists of replacing the ceiling lighting panel with a new 12V lighting
panel , mounting the solar panel on a building roof, wood pole, or 2 inch
steel mast. The solar panel should be mounted out of the sight of vandals
yet clear to face the sun (due south in Northern Hemisphere). A wire pair
is run from the solar panel to the pedestal of the phone booth. Inside the
pedestal this new 12V cable is connected to the existing (120VAC) power cord
that runs to the lamp fixture. By using this existing power cord for 12VDC,
considerable time is saved over fishing a new cable through the narrow vertical
trough behind the phone mount. Maintenance Considerations. Maintenance consists of washing the solar panel (water pump sprayer is OK) to remove dust and bird droppings about four times a year. The solar panels are guaranteed for 10 years. Lead-acid, sealed batteries will last about 4 years and should be replaced on that schedule. (Why not use nickel-cadmium? Nickel-cadmium batteries may last 10 years but their initial cost is 5 times more than the lead-acid type, so the overall cost will be higher). The fluorescent lamp bulb should be replaced with the battery. One way to accomplish this scheduled maintenance would be to exchange the entire lighting unit, thus reducing the field maintenance time. This schedule would also allow any improvements to be incorporated into the controller electronics. All of the above maintenance responsibilities can be assigned to a maintenance service company at a mutually acceptable fee of $(* ) per unit per year. TELEVOX prefers a direct contract for total installation and maintenance of Solar Lighting Kits; however, we will cooperate with another service organization by providing service data and repair parts. |
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